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NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 1

NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 1 .com"> NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 1

NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 1

Test your medical knowledge with these multiple choice questions. Click on any option to see the correct answer.

1. Endothelial decompensation occurs if endothelial cell density is below

A. 2000/mm sq
B. 1000 mm sq
C. 500 /mm sq
D. 250/ mm sq
Correct Answer: C. 500 /mm sq

2. One of the following is true

A. Lens flexure will induce a plus cylinder whose axis is aligned with flattest corneal meridian
B. Lens flexure will induce a minus cylinder whose axis is aligned with flattest corneal meridian
C. Lens flexure will induce a plus cylinder whose axis is aligned with steepest corneal meridian
D. Lens flexure will induce a minus cylinder whose axis is aligned with steepest corneal meridian
Correct Answer: A. Lens flexure will induce a plus cylinder whose axis is aligned with flattest corneal meridian

3. When the whole eye ball is enucleated, we can also preserve the severed sclera in 90% ethanol after processing. The preservation period during which it is accepted for surgical procedures

A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 6 months
D. 2 years
Correct Answer: C. 6 months

4. According to Holden and Mertz criteria, hydrogel lens with the critical oxygen transmissibility of 87.0 ± 3.3 x 1-9 (cm x ml O2) /(sec X ml x mmHG) may create the edema of……..on overnight wear

A. 4%
B. 8%
C. 9.9%
D. 12.1%
Correct Answer: A. 4%

5. If a cornea retrieved from a crematorium disqualifies for optical transplant in that the polymegathism is 80% of total endothelial. We can do all of the following to this tissue except

A. use for tectonic graft
B. use for therapeutic purpose
C. use for research and training
D. discard it in a safe place
Correct Answer: D. discard it in a safe place

6. The poor candidate for eye donation

A. Old age
B. Bilateral cataract surgery
C. Suspected social behavior
D. All
Correct Answer: C. Suspected social behavior

7. Normal indoor office environment should have a luminance of

A. 100-200 Lux
B. 300-500 Lux
C. 600-750 Lux
D. 800-1000 Lux
Correct Answer: B. 300-500 Lux

8. A CR-39 prism shifts an object by 8 degrees. The apical angle of this prism should approximate to:

A. 2 degrees
B. 4 degrees
C. 12 degrees
D. 16 degrees
Correct Answer: D. 16 degrees

9. One is false about bifocals

A. In flat-top bifocals the segment optical center is generally 5 mm below the top
B. Blended bifocals and fused bifocals terms can be used interchangeably.
C. Ribbon-segments are available only in glass
D. If the major reference point falls farther than 2 mm outward from the geometrical center, the total inset will be out.
Correct Answer: B. Blended bifocals and fused bifocals terms can be used interchangeably.

10. One of the following seems the most feasible age criteria to be a cornea donor (death at:)

A. Birth-100 years
B. 2 years - 80 years
C. 5 years - 70 years
D. 10 years - 50 years
Correct Answer: A. Birth-100 years

11. Hospital Cornea Retrieval Program from Nepal Eye Bank was started in

A. 2008
B. 2011
C. 2013
D. 2015
Correct Answer: C. 2013

12. Which portion of the visible spectrum of light is particularly harmful to the retina?

A. 390-400 nm
B. 440-450 nm
C. 550-560 nm
D. 700 – 710 nm
Correct Answer: B. 440-450 nm

13. Hospital Cornea Retrieval Program (HCRP) in Nepal, an initiative to collect cornea from the general hospitals where death toll is high, was started in:

A. 2013
B. 1991
C. 1994
D. 1999
Correct Answer: A. 2013

14. The corneal tissue would not be worth for optical transplantation if the endothelial count is below

A. 2000 / sq mm
B. 1500 sq mm
C. 1000 sq mm
D. 2500 sq mm
Correct Answer: A. 2000 / sq mm

15. Which disease warrants an excellent prognosis in penetrating keratoplasty?

A. Keratocounus
B. Inactive herpetic scars
C. Keratoglobus
D. Severe dry eyes
Correct Answer: A. Keratocounus

16. Which sunwear filter does not taint the perception of natural colors?

A. Amber Filters
B. Photochromatic filter
C. Green-range tints
D. Neutral density filters
Correct Answer: D. Neutral density filters

17. Find out the correct tube length of a Galiliean telescope whose objective and eyepiece are of forty and twenty diopters respectively.

A. 2cm
B. 2.5cm
C. 6.5 cm
D. 7.5 cm
Correct Answer: B. 2.5cm

18. Which of the following materials would you least prefer to recommend for a typical sportswear?

A. Polycarbonate
B. NXT
C. CR-39
D. Trivex
Correct Answer: C. CR-39

19. One among the following is false about the Krimsky test

A. Prism base is kept opposite to the direction of deviation
B. It is used when patient has manifest deviation and fairly poor vision in one eye
C. Estimated amount of prism is kept in the front of fixating eye
D. Patient fixates at light kept at 6m distance
Correct Answer: C. Estimated amount of prism is kept in the front of fixating eye

20. Nepal Eye Bank was established in

A. 1981
B. 1994
C. 1999
D. 2001
Correct Answer: B. 1994

21. False one is

A. The average latency of initiation of saccades is more than that of pursuits.
B. If a target trajectory is predictable then latencies for both saccades and pursuit can be minimized
C. Pursuit eye movements have the capacity to follow targets at speeds of up to 40 degrees/second (or faster if the trajectory is predictable)
D. Saccadic eye movements have the capacity for speeds up to 100 degrees/second
Correct Answer: D. Saccadic eye movements have the capacity for speeds up to 100 degrees/second

22. These lenses incorporate a reading or near segment located eccentrically. These lens move on the cornea in such a way that the wearer views distance and near through the appropriate segment at the appropriate time. To be effective, the contact lens must translate upwards on the cornea when eyes look down to view near objects. As the design is rotationally asymmetric, lens must remain correctly at all times. All points make a case for

A. Concentric design contact lenses
B. Diffractive design contact lenses
C. Aspheric design contact lenses
D. Alternating vision contact lenses
Correct Answer: D. Alternating vision contact lenses

23. Coefficient of variation in specular microscopy measures which of the following endothelial attributes:

A. Polymegathism
B. Blebs
C. Pleomorphism
D. Guttata
Correct Answer: A. Polymegathism

24. The first surgeon who performed the penetrating keratoplasty in Nepal is

A. Dr. Dev Narayan Shah
B. Dr. Madan Prasad Upadhyaya
C. Dr. ND Joshi
D. Dr. PC Karmacharya
Correct Answer: C. Dr. ND Joshi

25. The ghost images seen in high power spectacles are the product of

A. Internal reflection
B. Spherical aberration
C. Prismatic effect
D. Jack-in-the-box phenomenon
Correct Answer: A. Internal reflection

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