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NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 2

NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 2 | Ctevt Note

NHPC OP License Exam Practice Set 2

Test your medical knowledge with these multiple choice questions. Click on any option to see the correct answer.

1. A +3.50 Ds hypermetrope has a near point that is 50cm from her cornea when she is not wearing her spectacles. With her spectacles (vertex distance 15mm) on, how far from her cornea is her near point now located?

A. Infinity
B. 67.7 cm
C. 33.3 cm
D. None
Correct Answer: D. None

2. The most commonly affected extra-ocular muscle in thyroid eye disease is

A. Lateral Rectus
B. Inferior Rectus
C. Medial Rectus
D. Inferior Oblique
Correct Answer: B. Inferior Rectus

3. The typical irregular against-the-rule astigmatism in which the topographic steepening nasally and temporally connects inferiorly is seen in

A. Keratoconus
B. Post-pk
C. PMD
D. Keratoglobus
Correct Answer: C. PMD

4. In dendritic keratitis, …………ointment acyclovir is applied

A. 3%, 3 times
B. 5%, 5 times
C. 3%, 5 times
D. 5%, 3 times
Correct Answer: C. 3%, 5 times

5. In OCT the high reflectivity is obtained from……….layer

A. Outer plexiform
B. Inner Nuclear
C. Nerve fiber layer
D. Internal limiting membrane
Correct Answer: C. Nerve fiber layer

6. Which one is monocular phenomenon?

A. Eccentric Fixation
B. Anomalous correspondence
C. Suppression
D. Stereopsis
Correct Answer: A. Eccentric Fixation

7. Pie in the sky defect in the visual field is seen when a lesion affects

A. Medullary optic lamina of optic radiation
B. Visuopsychic peristriate area 18
C. Mayer's Loop
D. Dorsolateral aspect of optic tract
Correct Answer: C. Mayer's Loop

8. One is regarded as Basement’s membrane

A. Bowman’s layer
B. Stroma
C. Descement’s membrane
D. Retinal pigment epithelium
Correct Answer: A. Bowman’s layer

9. In PDR, there should be

A. Cotton wool spot
B. IRMA
C. Rubeosis
D. Neovascularization
Correct Answer: D. Neovascularization

10. Most common ocular disease that causes blindness in Nepal is

A. High power
B. glaucoma
C. cataract
D. trauma
Correct Answer: C. cataract

11. Light

A. Is a wave
B. Is an energy
C. Propagates transversely
D. All
Correct Answer: D. All

12. Which of the following drug acts by inhibiting protein synthesis of micro-organism?

A. Ciprofloxacin
B. Chloramphenicol
C. Natamycin
D. Acyclovir
Correct Answer: B. Chloramphenicol

13. In thyroid eye disease, all of the following can be ocular signs EXCEPT

A. Lid lag on lower gaze
B. Lid retraction
C. staring or bulging eyes
D. convergence excess
Correct Answer: D. convergence excess

14. Spasmus Nutans is not characterized by

A. Jerky nystagmus
B. Torticolis
C. Fades away as child grows
D. Thiamine and Iron deficiency
Correct Answer: D. Thiamine and Iron deficiency

15. In Amsler chart 1, each square will constitute ……degree of visual field

A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 10
Correct Answer: B. 1

16. The primary function of superior oblique muscle is

A. Intortion
B. Depression
C. Elevation
D. Abduction
Correct Answer: A. Intortion

17. The viewing of anterior chamber structures is possible if the rays of light coming from the angle strikes the line normal to cornea at

A. 420
B. 460
C. 500
D. 540
Correct Answer: A. 420

18. The second most common cause of blindness in the world

A. Diabetic retinopathy
B. Glaucoma
C. Onchocerciasis
D. Age related macular degenerations
Correct Answer: C. Onchocerciasis

19. ………is not a low vision aid

A. Text scanner
B. Plus plano cylinder
C. Concave mirror
D. Channel lenses
Correct Answer: B. Plus plano cylinder

20. The cause of deafblind condition is mostly

A. due to trauma
B. congenital
C. viewing eclipse
D. ear infection & sinusitis
Correct Answer: B. congenital

21. The prismatic effect when a +5Ds lens is decentered by 10mm is……prism diopter

A. 50
B. 0.5
C. 5
D. 2
Correct Answer: C. 5

22. The role of vitamin A in eye is

A. Synthesis of photoreceptor proteins
B. Maintain the transparency of ocular media
C. Facilitate in the focusing mechanism of lens
D. Act as effective anti-oxidant agent
Correct Answer: A. Synthesis of photoreceptor proteins

23. Cotton wool spots as seen in diabetic retinopathy lies in which layer of retina?

A. Internal Limiting Membrane
B. Nerve fiber layer
C. Outer Plexiform Layer
D. Pigment Epithelial layer
Correct Answer: B. Nerve fiber layer

24. Odd one out about an ideal artificial tear substitute

A. should lower the surface tension of the tear film
B. should be preservative-free if intended for use by patients who require frequent instillation
C. pH does not account much as long as it is isotonic at 300 m Osm/L
D. should aid in the formation of a hydrophilic layer that is compatible with adsorbed mucin and enhance tear volume
Correct Answer: C. pH does not account much as long as it is isotonic at 300 m Osm/L

25. A 37 year old lady underwent ocular examination and there was clear signs of anterior granulomatous uveits. Which of the following disease would you presume if this uveitis has a systemic association?

A. Hashimoto's disease or thyroiditis
B. Diabetes Mellitus
C. Leprosy or Hansen's disease
D. Xeophthalmia
Correct Answer: C. Leprosy or Hansen's disease

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